Cuba is currently traversing its most critical situation in decades. What began as isolated complaints about 20-hour blackouts in early March 2026 has transformed into a relentless wave of protests across the entire island, from the neighborhoods of Santiago de Cuba to the humblest districts of Havana.

Government Crackdown: Detentions and Surveillance

After twelve consecutive nights of “cacerolazos” (banging of pots) and demonstrations in provinces such as Matanzas, Ciego de Ávila, and Santiago, the authorities have hardened their response. Independent reports and local media confirm a significant increase in the number of search-and-arrest operations related to the protests.

Families of the detainees report that captures are happening largely at night, under the cover of the blackouts, or via police summons after individuals are identified from videos recorded by passersby on their phones.

The Energy Crisis Trigger

The spark that ignited this new cycle of discontent was the collapse of the Antonio Guiteras thermoelectric plant earlier this month. Since then, the National Electric System (SEN) has failed to stabilize, leading to general outages that leave entire cities in the dark for most of the day.

This has been compounded by a critical fuel shortage, worsened by blocked external shipments and the paralysis of domestic refineries due to a lack of maintenance.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the current situation in Santiago de Cuba?

Santiago remains the epicenter of the loudest protests, with frequent “cacerolazos” in residential areas due to the lack of electricity and basic food supplies from the state-rationed “canasta normada.”

How many people have been detained so far?

Numbers fluctuate, but human rights organizations estimate that dozens of people have been arrested in the last week alone, many of them young participants in the spontaneous marches.

What are people demanding in the streets?

The primary demands remain “Power and Food,” although in many locations, the chants have escalated into calls for freedom and structural changes to the political system.

How is communication holding up?

During the highest moments of tension, intermittent cuts to internet and mobile data services have been reported in areas where protests are occurring, making it difficult to live-stream events.

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