The Cuban government has released at least 21 political prisoners in recent days, all participants from the July 11-12, 2021 protests, according to Cubalex, a Miami-based organization. This development follows the government’s March 12 announcement promising to free 51 people as a “goodwill gesture” toward the Vatican.

Unprecedented Diplomatic Mediation

The releases respond to diplomatic efforts by the Vatican, which has historically served as a mediator between Havana and Washington. President Miguel Díaz-Canel previously confirmed his government maintains conversations with the United States amid growing tensions between both countries.

However, the process is marked by lack of transparency and absence of verifiable information. Cuban authorities have not published an official list of released prisoners nor provided details about the charges for which they were convicted.

Conditional Freedom Under Surveillance

Contrary to what might be interpreted as complete releases, Cubalex and the Justicia 11J platform emphasize these are measures that do not lift sanctions. Those released remain under strict state surveillance and face the risk of returning to prison at any moment.

“These measures do not lift the sanctions,” warned Justicia 11J in a recent update, confirming at least 16 releases within the same group while alerting about continued state control over the freed individuals.

Among those released are:

Young people and adults with sentences exceeding a decade
A 65-year-old man
Cases with penalties reaching up to 22 years in prison

All had been sentenced for participating in the 11J demonstrations, considered the largest protests recorded on the island in decades.

Migration Context and Energy Crisis

This release occurs while Cuba faces a severe energy crisis with blackouts lasting up to 16 hours daily and a complex migration situation affecting over 300,000 Cubans in legal limbo in the United States.

The oil embargo implemented by the Trump administration has reduced the country’s energy supply by 90%, generating nightly protests and a 340% increase in maritime crossings toward Florida.

Diplomatic Precedent

Vatican mediation establishes a significant precedent in Cuba-United States relations. The Holy See, under Pope Francis, has maintained a constructive dialogue stance with the Cuban regime while advocating for fundamental human rights.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

How many political prisoners remain to be released?
The government promised to free 51 people, of which Cubalex has confirmed 21 so far. Approximately 30 releases remain pending without confirmed dates.

Are those freed truly at liberty?
Not completely. Those released remain under state surveillance and their legal sanctions have not been lifted, potentially returning to prison at any moment.

What role does the Vatican play in this process?
The Holy See acts as a diplomatic mediator between Cuba and the United States, using its influence to negotiate humanitarian gestures like this prisoner release.

What is the impact on the Cuban diaspora?
Families in exile receive this news with cautious hope, especially considering many Cubans in the United States face deportations under current immigration policies.

This story develops while record Cuban deportations continue under the Trump administration and the budget crisis affecting ICE. For more information about the Cuban migration situation, consult our reports on Cubans stranded in Mexico and the secret deportation agreement. You can also read about Guantanamo refugee camp preparations amid the migration crisis.