Amid an unprecedented energy crisis, with blackouts exceeding 20 hours a day in several provinces, the Cuban government has decided to add a layer of bureaucracy to the only relief alternative for many families: solar energy. According to new directives, citizens are now required to request a formal permit from the Municipal Urbanism Directorate before they can install solar panels on their rooftops.

A New Bureaucratic Hurdle in the Middle of the Crisis

While the government encouraged the duty-free import of photovoltaic systems just months ago, the administrative landscape has shifted. Now, it’s not enough to purchase the equipment; the owner must present a technical “endorsement” certifying that the roof is suitable and that the installation won’t affect the urban environment.

Processing can take up to 15 business days—precious time for families who depend on these systems to keep food refrigerated or to light their homes during the long nights without power.

Why Now?

Official sources suggest the goal is to “ensure structural safety” and maintain “urban aesthetics,” but experts and citizens see this move as an additional control mechanism. In provinces like Granma and Camagüey, where the electricity crisis is most severe, the news has been received with frustration.

The measure stands in sharp contrast to the state’s inability to stabilize the National Electric System, which continues to struggle with aging thermoelectric plants and fuel shortages.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What document do I need to install a solar panel? You need a technical endorsement from the Municipal Urbanism Directorate certifying the compatibility of the installation with your home structure.

2. Can I still import solar panels without paying taxes? Yes, the customs duty exemption for non-commercial imports of photovoltaic systems remains in effect, though installation permits are local.

3. How long does the Urbanism permit take? According to reports, the administrative process can take up to 15 business days, depending on the municipality.

4. What happens if I install the panel without a permit? Homeowners could face fines or even an order to remove the installation if Urbanism determines it violates current regulations.

Links and Sources

Published by Zunzún — Your source for Cuban news.

How we got here

Background

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