The Cuban government surprised observers this Friday with the announcement of a massive pardon for 2,010 sanctioned individuals, a measure described by the official newspaper Granma as a “humanitarian and sovereign gesture.” However, the news has been met with skepticism by human rights organizations and the opposition, who question whether political prisoners will be included in this benefit.

An Announcement Under Suspicion

According to the official note from the Communist Party of Cuba (PCC), the decision was made as part of the process of prison benefits established by law and the Constitution. However, it was clarified that those convicted of violent crimes, sexual crimes, or “crimes against authority” are excluded. This last category is frequently used by the regime to prosecute peaceful protesters, suggesting that many prisoners of conscience may not be favored.

The announcement comes at a time of political and social tension, marked by constant blackouts and a deep energy crisis. Additionally, it occurs weeks after the government agreed with the Vatican to release a small group of 51 political prisoners, of which only a portion has been freed to date.

The Context of the Energy Crisis

Many analysts see this pardon as an attempt to alleviate internal pressure. Cuba is currently facing a critical energy deficit, although this week a Russian ship arrived with 700,000 barrels of oil, with a second shipment on its way from Moscow.

Key points of the story:

Number: 2,010 inmates will benefit.
Exclusions: Violent crimes, sexual crimes, and “crimes against authority.”
Precedent: Follows a previous agreement with the Vatican to release 51 political prisoners.
Context: Announced amidst indirect negotiations between Havana and Washington.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Who will benefit from the pardon?

The benefit reaches 2,010 sanctioned people under criteria of “good conduct” and other legal benefits, according to the government.

2. Does this pardon include the 11J political prisoners?

There is no official confirmation. The exclusions for “crimes against authority” suggest that a large part of the July 11, 2021, protesters could be left out.

3. What role does the Vatican play in this?

Although the Granma announcement presents it as a sovereign decision, it follows intense efforts by the Holy See for the release of political prisoners on the island.

4. When will the releases take effect?

The first 20 prisoners have already been released as a gesture for Holy Week, and the rest of the process is expected to be completed in the coming days.