Mexico has reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining the hiring of Cuban doctors, a decision that places Claudia Sheinbaum’s government in a distinct position compared to other Latin American countries that have recently canceled similar agreements. Despite an intense diplomatic campaign by the United States to stop this practice, the Mexican administration defends the presence of specialists from the Island as a necessity for strengthening its public health system.

A Steadfast Ally for Medical Missions

While countries like Honduras, Guatemala, and Jamaica have reversed their medical cooperation agreements with Havana, Mexico stands firm. The Mexican Embassy in the United States has responded to criticism, stating that Cuban doctors on Mexican territory enjoy the same rights as any other worker and that their role is crucial in remote areas where national coverage is insufficient.

This stance carries not only health implications but also significant political weight in the regional arena. The export of professional services, particularly medical ones, remains the primary source of foreign currency for the Cuban government. Thus, Mexico’s support represents a vital economic lifeline for the Island amid its worst crisis in decades.

The Diplomatic Factor and U.S. Pressure

The continuation of this program occurs in a context of growing pressure from Washington, which frequently classifies these missions as a form of “human trafficking” due to the working conditions of the professionals and the high percentage of their salaries withheld by the Cuban state. However, Sheinbaum has made it clear that national sovereignty and health needs in Mexico take precedence over these external warnings.

It is estimated that thousands of Cuban specialists are currently deployed throughout various Mexican states, from general practitioners to specialists in critical fields, primarily participating in the IMSS-Bienestar program.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many Cuban doctors are currently in Mexico?

Although figures vary, it is estimated that there are over 2,500 Cuban medical professionals in Mexico, working in hospitals across the country.

Why have other countries canceled their contracts?

Countries like Guatemala and Honduras have cited international pressure and internal health system reviews as reasons for not renewing their agreements with Cuba.

What benefits does Cuba receive from this agreement?

The exchange is fundamental to the Cuban economy, as the state retains a substantial portion of the payment for the doctors’ services, which helps mitigate the direct lack of foreign exchange.

What is the official position of the United States on this?

The United States maintains its historical criticism of these brigades, arguing they violate international labor rights and serve as a propaganda and financing tool for the Cuban regime.